Urban automatic weather station, build smart meteorological monitoring network

Urban Automatic Weather Station: Building an Intelligent Weather Monitoring Network, Helping Environmental Protection and Development

Today, with the accelerated process of urbanization, the importance of meteorological information for city management, residents' life and all walks of life is becoming more and more prominent. As an important part of modern meteorological observation system, urban automatic weather station provides strong support for urban meteorological service with its efficient, accurate and intelligent features. This paper will discuss in depth the construction points, equipment configuration, role and application scope of urban automatic weather station.

First, the construction points of urban automatic weather station

1. Selection of installation location: the location of urban automatic weather station needs to consider the representativeness, safety and easy maintenance. Generally should be selected in the open area, avoid tall buildings, trees and other obstructions affect the accuracy of observation data. When installing the station, it is necessary to choose suitable brackets and fixing methods according to the terrain conditions to ensure that the equipment is stable and reliable. If it is land, it needs to make cement foundation and fix the bracket and rain barrel with expansion screws.

2. Wind and lightning protection measures: When installing on the coastal strip or the roof of the building, it is necessary to strengthen the wind resistance and install windproof zipper and lightning rod to ensure the safety of the equipment.

II. Configuration and Composition of Urban Automatic Weather Station

The urban automatic weather station is mainly composed of meteorological observation elements, data acquisition instrument, power supply system and other auxiliary equipment. Among them, the meteorological observation elements include two categories of atmospheric environment and ecological environment, which can monitor a variety of meteorological parameters in real time, such as wind speed, wind direction, rainfall, temperature, humidity, barometric pressure, solar radiation, etc. The data collector is responsible for collecting the data collected by the sensors, and then collecting the data from the sensors. The data acquisition instrument is responsible for processing, storing and transmitting the data collected by the sensors, and supports a variety of communication modes, such as RS232/485, USB, RJ45, etc., which is convenient for users to choose the appropriate communication mode according to the actual needs.

1. Sensors equipped with: including ambient temperature, humidity, wind speed, wind direction, rainfall, atmospheric pressure, total radiation and many other sensors.

2. meteorological data collector: collects, displays, records and displays meteorological data in real time.

3. Shutter box: used for meteorological measurement protection to ensure data accuracy.

4. power supply system: support municipal power supply, solar power supply, etc. In addition, the application of solar power supply system not only saves energy and protects the environment, but also ensures the normal operation of the equipment in the case of no power or power failure.

5. Others: including protective box, 3-meter pole bracket, etc., for installing meteorological equipment.

III. Meteorological Observation Elements

1. Atmospheric environment category: covering ambient temperature, relative humidity, atmospheric pressure, wind speed, wind direction, precipitation, and so on.

2. Ecological environment category: covering multi-layer wind, multi-layer temperature, multi-layer humidity, etc.

Advantages of urban automatic weather station

1. industrial-grade interface RS485, data background service (cloud service), simple installation.

2. wireless communication way to transmit data (GPRS/4G/5G/WIFI), adapt to a variety of environments.

3. integrated solar power supply system, energy saving and environmental protection.

4. the system can be used alone or multi-station network, data collection and processing.

V. Application scope of urban automatic weather station

Urban automatic weather station is widely used in urban meteorology, geology, environment and other fields, suitable for field research and experimental applications.

1. Accurate monitoring, providing scientific basis

Urban automatic weather station can real-time and accurately monitor urban meteorological changes and provide scientific basis for urban management, agricultural production, transportation, disaster prevention and mitigation and other fields. Through data analysis, weather trends can be predicted, and countermeasures can be formulated in advance to reduce the impact of natural disasters on the city.

2. Environmental monitoring, helping green development

With the increasing awareness of environmental protection, the demand for environmental monitoring equipment is growing. As an important part of the environmental monitoring equipment, the urban automatic weather station can monitor the concentration of pollutants in the atmosphere, air quality and other parameters, providing data support for the environmental protection department and helping the city's green development.

3. Scientific research application, promote scientific and technological progress

Urban automatic weather stations are also widely used in scientific research experiments in meteorology, agriculture, geology, environment and other fields. Through long-term observation and data analysis, it can reveal the laws and mechanisms of meteorological changes, provide valuable information for scientific research, and promote the progress and development of meteorological science and technology.

Conclusion

As an important part of modern meteorological observation system, urban automatic weather station provides strong support for urban meteorological service with its high efficiency, precision and intelligence. With the continuous development of science and technology and in-depth popularization of its application, urban automatic weather station will play a more important role in city management, residents' life and all walks of life. Let's look forward to the city automatic weather station to bring more convenience and security for our life under the lead of science and technology.