Agri-Weather Stations Applied to Precision Agriculture

Precision agriculture is a modern method of agricultural production management based on scientific and technological means and data analysis, aiming to improve the efficiency of agricultural production, reduce resource waste and environmental pollution. It uses advanced technology and refined data collection to help farmers and agricultural practitioners better manage farmland, crops and breeding.

Through the implementation of precision agriculture, it can effectively improve the efficiency and sustainability of agricultural production and reduce the negative impact on the environment. It can provide rational use of land, water resources and labour, improve the quality and market competitiveness of agricultural products, and satisfy people's demand for food security and sustainable development.

Weather stations play an important role in precision agriculture for the following reasons:

Small automatic weather station can collect a variety of meteorological elements, common temperature, humidity, rainfall, evaporation, atmospheric pressure, wind speed, wind direction, etc. Users can also add the meteorological elements that need to be monitored according to their actual production needs. The construction and application of small automatic weather station is of great significance to improve the level of farmland meteorological monitoring, early warning service, effective defence against meteorological disasters and implementation of precision agriculture.

Decision support: meteorological data provide agriculturalists with real-time and accurate climatic information, including temperature, humidity, precipitation, wind speed, and so on. These data help agriculturalists in decision-making and planning, such as determining the appropriate planting period, fertiliser application period, irrigation amount, etc. By analysing meteorological data, we can better understand the farm environment and rationally arrange farming activities to improve the yield and quality of crops.

Early warning of pests and diseases: meteorological changes have an important impact on the occurrence and spread of pests and diseases. Weather stations are able to provide weather indicators related to pests and diseases, such as temperature, humidity, etc., to help agriculturists provide timely warnings of the risk of pest outbreaks and spread of pests and diseases. Through real-time monitoring of meteorological data and the combination of professional agricultural knowledge, appropriate control measures can be formulated to reduce the use of pesticides and the harm of pests and diseases to crops.

Water conservation management: Precipitation data provided by weather stations can help agricultural workers rationally arrange irrigation schedules to avoid over-irrigation and waste of water. According to the real-time precipitation and soil moisture content, the time, frequency and amount of water for irrigation can be determined, achieving precise farmland water management and improving the efficiency of water use.

Growth regulation: meteorological factors have a direct impact on the growth and development of crops. Through the temperature, light and other data provided by the weather station, agricultural workers can understand the environmental conditions of crop growth and adjust planting management strategies in a timely manner. For example, when the temperature is low, heat preservation measures can be taken to promote crop growth; when the light is insufficient, additional light supplementation equipment can be added to provide additional light. This can optimise the crop growth environment and improve crop yield and quality.

In summary, the application of agricultural weather stations in precision agriculture can provide information on decision support, pest and disease warning, water conservation management and growth regulation, helping agricultural workers to carry out scientific and efficient agricultural production management and achieve sustainable agricultural development.

Agriculture Sensors and Weather Stations Catalog

Agriculture-Sensors-Weather-Stations-Catalog-NiuBoL-New.pdf