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Solar-Module Soiling Sensor

Contaminants on the glass surface of solar modules are a key factor affecting the power generation efficiency of photovoltaic (PV) power plants. Dust, sand, bird droppings, and other pollutants accumulate on the module surface, obstructing effective sunlight exposure and reducing power generation efficiency. To address this issue, our Solar-Module Soiling Sensor employs advanced blue light contamination optical closed-loop measurement technology to accurately monitor the soil···

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Product Details

Solar-Module Soiling Sensor Product Introduction 

Contaminants on the glass surface of solar modules are a key factor affecting the power generation efficiency of photovoltaic (PV) power plants. Dust, sand, bird droppings, and other pollutants accumulate on the module surface, obstructing effective sunlight exposure and reducing power generation efficiency. To address this issue, our Solar-Module Soiling Sensor employs advanced blue light contamination optical closed-loop measurement technology to accurately monitor the soiling ratio on PV module surfaces and provide real-time feedback on the impact of contamination on power generation. 

The sensor is easy to install, suitable for both new and existing PV arrays, and can be seamlessly integrated into plant management systems. By monitoring the soiling ratio and calculating the reduction in sunlight reaching the PV modules, it helps maintenance personnel determine the optimal timing for cleaning, ensuring the long-term efficient operation of PV power plants.

 Soiling Sensor.png

 Product Features of Solar-Module Soiling Sensor 

- Accurate Monitoring: Measures the soiling ratio (SR) and converts it into real-time power generation losses, precisely reflecting the contamination level of PV panels.

- Intelligent Alerts: When contaminants reach a critical threshold, the system alerts maintenance personnel to initiate cleaning, preventing long-term efficiency losses due to contamination.

- Maintenance-Free: Requires no special maintenance; the sensor probe only needs cleaning alongside the surrounding PV modules, making it highly convenient.

- Strong Compatibility: Supports RS485 communication protocol, enabling seamless integration with most PV power plant monitoring systems. 

 Technical Specifications of Solar-Module Soiling Sensor: 

Parameter

Value

Power Supply Voltage

DC 12V

Signal Output

RS485

Communication Protocol

Standard MODBUS Protocol

Baud Rate

9600 bps

Average Power Consumption

1W

Pollution Ratio

Dual Sensor Value 50~100%

Pollution Measurement Accuracy

±1% (measurement range 90~100%) 

±3% (measurement range 80~90%) 

±5% (measurement range 50~80%)

Temperature Measurement Range (Optional)

-50to +100

Temperature Measurement Accuracy

±0.5@ 25

 Installation and Usage of Solar-Module Soiling Sensor 

1. Installation: Use the provided clamp to mount the soiling monitoring system on the top or side of the PV panel, ensuring the device is level with the PV module surface.

2. Connection: Connect the RS485 communication cable and DC 12V power cable. If only AC 220V power is available on-site, an optional outdoor AC 220V to DC 12V power converter can be used.

3. Calibration: After installation, calibrate the device on a clear day between 12:00 and 14:00. Wipe the sensor lens, press and hold the calibration button for 10 seconds, then release to complete calibration.

4. Cleaning: Clean the sensor probe simultaneously with the PV modules during each cleaning session to maintain optimal performance.

 Soiling Sensor.png

 Added Value and Competitive Advantages of Solar-Module Soiling Sensor 

1. High Efficiency and Energy Saving  

   The Solar-Module Soiling Sensor features a low-power design with an average consumption of only 1W, ensuring long-term stable operation without burdening the battery system. This enables efficient performance in various environments without impacting the overall energy efficiency of the PV power plant. 

2. Remote Monitoring and Data Integration  

   Supporting the standard MODBUS communication protocol, the sensor seamlessly integrates with existing plant monitoring systems, facilitating real-time remote monitoring of contamination levels and power generation losses. Maintenance personnel can analyze data to make quick adjustments, improving operational efficiency and saving time and costs. 

3. Intelligent Cleaning Strategy  

   By monitoring soiling ratios and temperature changes in real time, the Solar-Module Soiling Sensor helps maintenance personnel develop intelligent cleaning strategies. Based on contaminant accumulation and weather conditions, the system provides cleaning recommendations, ensuring efficient and needs-based cleaning while avoiding resource waste from over-cleaning. 

4. Durability and Interference Resistance  

   Built with high-quality materials and advanced design, the sensor operates reliably in high temperatures, harsh weather, and dusty environments, ensuring long-term durability and accuracy. Even in extreme climatic conditions, it consistently delivers reliable data feedback, safeguarding PV system performance.

 Soiling Sensor Installation Diagram.png

 Application Scenarios of Solar-Module Soiling Sensor 

The Solar-Module Soiling Sensor is widely used in various PV power plants, including large-scale solar farms and rooftop PV systems, particularly in areas with frequent dust or heavy contaminant deposition. By accurately monitoring soiling ratios, it helps maintenance personnel effectively plan cleaning cycles, reduce manual intervention, and enhance the long-term efficiency of PV power plants. 

- Desert and High-Dust Environments  

   In desert or high-dust regions, solar module surfaces are prone to accumulating significant amounts of sand and dust, which drastically reduce power generation efficiency. The Solar-Module Soiling Sensor enables timely monitoring and alerts for cleaning, preventing prolonged efficiency losses due to contamination. 

- Urban Rooftop PV Systems  

   In urban environments, especially in industrial zones or high-traffic areas, PV modules may be affected by dust, vehicle emissions, or bird droppings. Installing the sensor allows precise detection of contamination, ensuring more efficient operation of rooftop PV systems. 

- Agricultural PV Systems  

   Agricultural PV systems, often located in open farmland, may face contamination from soil particles, farm operations, or weather. The sensor’s monitoring capabilities enable farms to track PV panel contamination in real time, ensuring maximum efficiency of the power generation system.

 Soiling Sensor Installation Diagram.png

 Summary 

The Solar-Module Soiling Sensor not only provides precise contamination monitoring but also offers multiple advantages, including intelligence, energy efficiency, and remote monitoring, greatly facilitating the operation and maintenance of PV power plants. By reducing unnecessary cleaning and maintenance, optimizing power generation efficiency, and lowering operational costs, it provides strong support for the sustainable development of the PV industry. Choose our Solar-Module Soiling Sensor to ensure your PV power plant operates at peak efficiency, unlocking the full value of every kilowatt-hour generated.

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