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Weather Stations
NBL-W-91GUWS: 9-in-1 Ultrasonic Weather Station integrates nine core sensors for wind speed, wind direction, temperature, humidity, barometric pressure, rainfall, PM2.5, PM10, and solar radiation/illumination (choose one). It provides comprehensive weather solutions for meteorological observation, environmental monitoring, aerospace, port operations, laboratory research, transportation management, industrial and agricultural production, and many other fields.
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The NBL-W-91GUWS 9-in-1 ultrasonic weather station sensor integrates wind speed, wind direction, air temperature, relative humidity, barometric pressure, rainfall, PM2.5, PM10 and one selectable light measurement parameter in one compact outdoor unit.
The ninth parameter can be configured as either solar radiation in W/m² or illuminance in Lux. Wind speed and wind direction are measured using ultrasonic transit-time technology with a wind speed range of 0–60 m/s, while rainfall is measured using piezoelectric raindrop impact detection.
The sensor also integrates PM2.5 and PM10 particulate matter monitoring and provides RS485 Modbus RTU communication for connection to compatible weather station data loggers, PLCs and IoT gateways. It is suitable for meteorological, agricultural, environmental, aviation, port, transportation and industrial monitoring systems.
| Parameter | Measurement Range | Accuracy | Resolution |
| Wind Speed | 0–60 m/s | ±0.3 m/s + 3% F.S. | 0.01 m/s |
| Wind Direction | 0–359° | ±3° | 1° |
| Air Temperature | -40 to 80°C | ±0.5°C | 0.1°C |
| Relative Humidity | 0–100% RH | ±5% RH | 0.1% RH |
| Barometric Pressure | 10–1100 hPa | ±1.5 hPa | 0.1 hPa |
| Rainfall | 0–8 mm/min | ±10% | 0.01 mm |
| PM2.5 | 0–1000 µg/m³ | ±10% | 1 µg/m³ |
| PM10 | 0–2000 µg/m³ | ±10% | 1 µg/m³ |
| Solar Radiation* | 0–1500 W/m² | ±10% | 1 W/m² |
| Illuminance* | 0–200,000 Lux | ±7% | 10 Lux |
*Configuration note: Solar radiation and illuminance are alternative ninth parameters. Select one according to the monitoring requirement; they are not both included in the standard 9-in-1 configuration.
| Model | NBL-W-91GUWS |
| Product Type | 9-in-1 Ultrasonic Weather & Environmental Sensor |
| Measured Parameters | Wind Speed, Wind Direction, Temperature, Humidity, Pressure, Rainfall, PM2.5, PM10 + Solar Radiation or Illuminance |
| Wind Measurement Principle | Ultrasonic Transit-Time Measurement |
| Rainfall Measurement | Piezoelectric Raindrop Impact Detection |
| Power Supply | DC 9–24V or DC 12–24V |
| Signal Output | RS485 |
| Protocol | Modbus RTU |
| Baud Rate | 9600 bps |
| Average Power Consumption | Approx. 1 W with particulate matter sensor |
| Operating Temperature | -40 to 80°C |
| Operating Humidity | 0–95% RH |
| Protection Rating | IP65 |
This 9-in-1 ultrasonic weather station sensor combines meteorological, rainfall, particulate matter and solar/light measurements in one compact device. It is designed for monitoring systems that require both weather data and basic ambient air-quality information from one installation point.
| Parameter | What It Measures | Typical Application |
| Wind Speed | Wind velocity up to 60 m/s | Weather stations, aviation, ports and transportation |
| Wind Direction | Direction from which the wind is blowing | Meteorology and pollutant dispersion monitoring |
| Temperature | Ambient air temperature | Agriculture, weather and environmental monitoring |
| Humidity | Atmospheric relative humidity | Agriculture and environmental monitoring |
| Barometric Pressure | Atmospheric pressure | Meteorological and aviation monitoring |
| Rainfall | Piezoelectric rainfall measurement | Weather, agriculture and hydrometeorological monitoring |
| PM2.5 | Fine airborne particulate matter | Ambient air-quality monitoring |
| PM10 | Coarse inhalable particulate matter | Dust and environmental monitoring |
| Solar Radiation / Illuminance | Solar irradiance in W/m² or visible light intensity in Lux | Agriculture, solar and environmental monitoring |

The ultrasonic wind measurement system compares the transit time of sound signals between opposing transducers. Airflow changes the signal travel time, allowing wind speed and wind direction to be calculated without conventional rotating wind cups or a mechanical wind vane.
The integrated ultrasonic wind sensor measures wind speed from 0 to 60 m/s with 0.01 m/s resolution, supporting meteorological, aviation, transportation, port and environmental monitoring systems.
The rainfall channel uses piezoelectric ceramic kinetic detection. When raindrops strike the sensing surface, their impact produces signals that are processed to calculate rainfall.
Unlike a conventional tipping bucket rain gauge, the integrated rainfall sensor does not use a mechanical tipping mechanism. This allows rainfall measurement to be incorporated into the compact ultrasonic weather station sensor.
The ultrasonic weather sensor with PM2.5 and PM10 combines meteorological measurements with particulate matter monitoring. PM2.5 represents fine airborne particles, while PM10 represents larger inhalable particulate matter.
| Parameter | Range | Resolution | Typical Use |
| PM2.5 | 0–1000 µg/m³ | 1 µg/m³ | Fine particulate monitoring |
| PM10 | 0–2000 µg/m³ | 1 µg/m³ | Dust and ambient particulate monitoring |
For projects requiring regulatory-grade particulate measurements, reference-method equivalence, certified calibration or specific environmental compliance, provide these requirements before model selection.
The ninth parameter of the weather sensor can be configured as either solar radiation or illuminance. These are different physical measurements and should be selected according to the project requirement.
| Measurement | Unit | Typical Application |
| Solar Radiation | W/m² | Meteorology, solar energy, evapotranspiration and agricultural monitoring |
| Illuminance | Lux | Visible light and ambient lighting monitoring |
| PAR / PPFD | µmol/m²/s | Requires a dedicated PAR sensor |
| Feature | Value |
| 9-in-1 Measurement | Weather, rainfall, particulate matter and solar/light measurements from one sensor |
| 0–60 m/s Wind Range | Suitable for meteorological, aviation and transportation monitoring |
| Ultrasonic Wind Measurement | No conventional rotating wind cups or mechanical wind vane |
| Piezoelectric Rainfall | Integrated rainfall measurement without a mechanical tipping mechanism |
| PM2.5 + PM10 | Adds particulate matter monitoring to meteorological measurements |
| Solar Radiation / Illuminance | Select one according to the monitoring requirement |
| RS485 Modbus RTU | Digital integration with compatible PLCs, data loggers and IoT gateways |
| IP65 Protection | Designed for outdoor environmental monitoring |

The ultrasonic weather sensor with RS485 Modbus can connect to compatible automatic weather station data loggers, PLCs and IoT gateways. Weather, rainfall, particulate matter and solar/light measurements are available through the digital communication interface according to the selected configuration.
| Communication Item | Specification |
| Interface | RS485 |
| Protocol | Modbus RTU |
| Baud Rate | 9600 bps |
| Data Bits | 8 |
| Parity | None |
| Minimum Communication Interval | 1000 ms |
| Read Function Code | 03 |
| Device Address Range | 0–255 |

Install the ultrasonic weather station sensor vertically in an open and representative location. The site should provide unobstructed airflow, direct rainfall exposure and suitable solar or light exposure according to the selected ninth parameter.
| Installation Item | Recommendation |
| Mounting | Install the sensor securely on a stable vertical mounting pipe. |
| North Alignment | Align the sensor's north reference point with geographic north. |
| Wind Exposure | Avoid nearby trees, poles, walls and buildings that may disturb airflow. |
| Rainfall Exposure | Keep the rainfall sensing surface unobstructed and directly exposed to precipitation. |
| PM Monitoring | Allow representative ambient air to reach the particulate sensing section without obstruction. |
| Solar / Light Exposure | Avoid unintended shading when solar radiation or representative illuminance measurement is required. |
| Radar / Radio Equipment | Avoid the same plane as radar scanning equipment and maintain suitable separation from strong radio sources. |
| Vibration | Avoid strong mechanical vibration sources. |
| Cable | Use suitable outdoor cable protection and strain relief. |

9-in-1 Ultrasonic Weather Station Sensor → RS485 Modbus RTU → Data Logger / PLC / IoT Gateway → Cloud Platform or Private Server
The sensor itself provides measurement data through RS485 Modbus RTU. Remote 4G, Ethernet, Wi-Fi or LoRaWAN transmission requires a compatible data logger or IoT gateway and is not provided directly by the sensor.
Thisenvironmental monitoring weather sensoris suitable where meteorological conditions, rainfall, particulate matter and solar or ambient light data are required from one monitoring point. Typical applications include automatic weather stations, agriculture, environmental monitoring, aviation, ports and transportation.
Automatic Weather Stations • Agricultural Monitoring • Air Quality Monitoring • Environmental Monitoring
Airports & Aviation • Ports & Harbors • Transportation Monitoring • Industrial Sites

| Parameter | 8-in-1 NBL-W-81GUWS | 9-in-1 NBL-W-91GUWS |
| Wind + Temperature + Humidity + Pressure | Yes | Yes |
| PM2.5 / PM10 | Yes | Yes |
| Rainfall | No in standard 81GUWS configuration | Yes |
| Noise | Yes | No in standard 91GUWS configuration |
| Solar Radiation / Illuminance | No | Choose One |
| Typical Selection | Weather + PM + noise monitoring | Weather + rainfall + PM + solar/light monitoring |
| Project Requirement | Recommended Selection |
| Weather + Rainfall + PM2.5 + PM10 + Solar Radiation | NBL-W-91GUWS with Solar Radiation |
| Weather + Rainfall + PM2.5 + PM10 + Illuminance | NBL-W-91GUWS with Illuminance |
| Noise Required | Select a configuration that specifically includes environmental noise measurement |
| PAR / PPFD Required | Add a dedicated PAR sensor |
| Regulatory PM Monitoring Required | Confirm required reference method, calibration and certification before selection |
| Complete Remote Monitoring Station | Add a compatible data logger, communication gateway, power system and mounting structure |
A1. It measures wind speed, wind direction, air temperature, relative humidity, barometric pressure, rainfall, PM2.5 and PM10, plus either solar radiation or illuminance.
A2. No. Solar radiation and illuminance are alternative ninth-parameter configurations. Select one when ordering.
A3. Wind speed is measured from 0 to 60 m/s with a resolution of 0.01 m/s.
A4. The integrated rainfall channel uses piezoelectric raindrop impact detection rather than a conventional mechanical tipping bucket.
A5. PM2.5 is measured from 0 to 1000 µg/m³ and PM10 from 0 to 2000 µg/m³.
A6. The standard 9-in-1 configuration on this page does not include noise. It includes rainfall and PM2.5/PM10 together with either solar radiation or illuminance.
A7. Yes. It provides RS485 Modbus RTU communication at 9600 bps for connection to compatible data loggers, PLCs and IoT gateways.
A8. No. Solar radiation is measured in W/m², illuminance in Lux and PAR/PPFD in µmol/m²/s. A dedicated PAR sensor is required for PPFD measurement.
A9. No. The sensor itself provides RS485 measurement data. Remote communication requires a compatible data logger or IoT gateway.
A10. Yes. It combines weather, rainfall, particulate matter and solar or light measurements, making it suitable for agricultural, meteorological and distributed environmental monitoring systems.
NBL-W-91GUWS-9-in-1-Ultrasonic-Weather-Station-Sensor-Instruction-Manual.pdf
For quotation and model selection, specify whether the ninth parameter should be solar radiation or illuminance, together with the required quantity, power supply, cable length, installation environment and the PLC, data logger or IoT gateway that will receive the RS485 Modbus data. If noise, PAR, regulatory particulate monitoring or additional environmental parameters are required, include them with the inquiry so the appropriate integrated weather sensor configuration can be selected.
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Next:5-in-1 Temperature, Humidity, Air Pressure, Illumination, CO2 Sensor
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