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VWC (Volumetric Water Content) sensor is a professional device for measuring the volume content of water in soil. By measuring the soil's dielectric constant, it reflects the volumetric proportion of water in the soil, providing accurate data support for agricultural irrigation, plant growth research, environmental monitoring, etc. VWC sensors are essential for precision agriculture, water resource management, scientific research and environmental monitoring.
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VWC (Volumetric Water Content) sensor is a professional device for measuring the volume content of water in soil. By measuring the soil's dielectric constant, it reflects the volumetric proportion of water in the soil, providing accurate data support for agricultural irrigation, plant growth research, environmental monitoring, etc. VWC sensors are essential for precision agriculture, water resource management, scientific research and environmental monitoring.
Measuring range: | - Soil Humidity: 0~100%RH - Soil Moisture: -50 ~ 100 ℃ |
Power supply: | DC 12-24V |
Resolution: | - Soil humidity: 0.1% - Soil Moisture: 0.1°C |
Accuracy: | - Soil humidity: ±3% - Soil Moisture: ±0.5°C |
Output : | - RS485 - Current 4-20mA (RL≤250Ω) - Voltage 0-5V (RL≥1KΩ) |
Product power consumption: | about 0.3W |
Operating environment: | -40℃~80℃ |
Protection grade: | IP68 |
VWC sensors mainly utilize the following technical principles for measurement:
- Capacitive sensors: based on the relationship that soil dielectric constant is proportional to water content, VWC is calculated by measuring the response of the soil to electromagnetic fields.
- Frequency Domain Reflectometry (FDR) and Time Domain Reflectometry (TDR): these two methods indirectly measure moisture content by sending electromagnetic waves and analyzing their propagation time or reflection characteristics in the soil.
- Highly accurate measurement: Advanced dielectric constant measurement technology is used to provide accurate volumetric soil moisture content data.
- Stable: Robust design ensures stable operation under various soil types and climatic conditions.
- Fast response time: able to respond quickly to changes in soil moisture and provide real-time feedback data for timely adjustment of irrigation strategies.
- Easy to install: Compact design and simple installation process make it easy to deploy at any monitoring point.
- Strong compatibility: compatible with a variety of data acquisition systems and control systems, easy to integrate into the existing agricultural automation system.
- Precision irrigation: optimize irrigation schedules to achieve water-saving irrigation, improve crop yields and save water.
- Agricultural research: study the relationship between crop growth and water, optimize irrigation and fertilization strategies.
- Environmental monitoring: Evaluate the impact of soil moisture on ecosystems, such as wetland protection and drought early warning systems.
- Horticulture and greenhouse management: Ensure plants are properly hydrated to promote healthy growth.
- Soil and water conservation: monitor soil erosion and assess the effectiveness of soil and water conservation measures.
- Real-time monitoring: real-time monitoring of soil moisture conditions, providing a scientific basis for irrigation.
- Intelligent control: linkage with the irrigation system to realize automatic irrigation and reduce human error.
- Data recording: Record soil moisture change data, provide data support for agricultural production.
- Cost saving: Reduce the waste of water resources and lower the cost of agricultural production through precise irrigation.
- Prepare the sensor: Make sure the sensor is intact and properly connected to the cable and power supply.
- Install the sensor: Insert the sensor into the soil, make sure the probe part is completely buried and in close contact with the soil, the installation depth should be determined according to the actual need.
- Turn on the measurement: Start the measurement program, the sensor starts transmitting signals and receiving reflected signals.
- Data processing: Convert the collected data into volumetric water content of the soil and transmit it to the data acquisition system or upper computer through the output port.
- Calibration: Calibration is required before use to ensure the accuracy of the measurement results.
- Installation location: Choose a representative soil location to install the sensor, avoiding abnormal moisture or disturbed areas.
- Environmental factors: Consider the effects of soil temperature, salt content, soil texture and other factors on the measurement results, and make appropriate corrections.
In summary, VWC sensor is a powerful assistant for modern agriculture and soil and water conservation work, providing strong technical support for scientific management and efficient use of water resources. Through the above functions and technical features, the VWC sensor not only improves the efficiency and quality of agricultural production, but also promotes the efficient utilization of resources and sustainable development of the environment.
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